18th May 2012
Home » Bologna » Surgical tools / Utensilios quirúrgicos
September 8th, 2011 Cat: Bologna

A few nice de bologna images I found:

Surgical tools / Utensilios quirúrgicos
2283626693 cbe182b23f Surgical tools / Utensilios quirúrgicos

Image by . SantiMB .
Plaça del Milcentenari – Manresa, Barcelona (Spain).

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ENGLISH
By the thirteenth century, many European towns were demanding that physicians have several years of study or training before they could practice. Montpellier, Padua and Bologna Universities were particularly interested in the academic side to Surgery, and by the fifteenth century at the latest, Surgery was a separate university subject to Physics. Surgery had a lower status than pure medicine, beginning as a craft tradition until Rogerius Salernitanus composed his Chirurgia, which laid the foundation for the species of the occidental surgical manuals, influencing them up to modern times.

Ambroise Paré pioneered the treatment of gunshot wounds. Among the first modern surgeons were battlefield doctors in the Napoleonic Wars who were primarily concerned with amputation. Naval surgeons were often barber surgeons, who combined surgery with their main jobs as barbers.

More info: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

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CASTELLANO
La cirugía en el mundo cristiano no se desarrolla hasta los siglos XII y XIII. En el siglo XIII los estudios de cirugía más importantes se llevan acabo entorno a Bolonia, donde se crea una escuela de cirugía. El más importante de los cirujanos es Lanfranci de Milán que escribió una cirugía magna que es una enciclopedia del saber quirúrgico hasta el siglo XIII.

En el siglo XIV nos tenemos que desplazar a Francia, donde destacaron Henri de Mondeville (cirujano de cámara de Felipe IV y descriptor de un tratamiento nuevo para las heridas quirúrgicas) y Guy de Chauliac (Guido de Chauliaco) (c. 1260-1368), que también elabora un tratado que será reeditado y utilizado hasta el siglo XVI.

Durante el siglo XVI se revoluciona la cirugía debido a la introducción de la cátedra de cirugía en muchas universidades francesas y españolas( en relación con la de anatomía); aparece nuevo material quirúrgico, y encuentra un revulsivo en la multitud de conflictos bélicos que se desarrollan en Europa.

Aparece en la escena internacional el considerado como padre de la cirugía moderna, Ambroise Paré (c. 1510-1590), que cambia el tratamiento de las heridas y la amputación de miembros de una manera radical.

Más info: es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirug%c3%ada

Rape of the Sabine Women
235026708 b423963023 Surgical tools / Utensilios quirúrgicos

Image by Boss Tweed
Rape of the Sabine Women by Giovanni de Bologna
1583
Loggia dei Lanzi
Florence, Italy

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